Math 2.0

Sequences, series, summability Definition

Cauchy product

Builds on Series

Definition

Let ∑n=0∞an\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n and ∑n=0∞bn\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} b_n be real series. For each nn, let cn=∑k=0nakbn−kc_n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} a_k b_{n-k}. The series ∑n=0∞cn\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} c_n is the Cauchy product of the two series.

Remarks

The term cnc_n collects all products aibja_i b_j with i+j=ni + j = n. For power series, the Cauchy product of ∑anxn\sum a_n x^n and ∑bnxn\sum b_n x^n is ∑cnxn\sum c_n x^n. This is the rule for multiplying polynomials. The Cauchy product of two convergent series need not converge. Mertens' theorem gives a sufficient condition.

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  1. Sequence definition
  2. Real sequence definition
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Where this leads

47 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_product, Cauchy product of two infinite series
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