Functions of a complex variable Definition
Power series
Builds on Series
Definition
Let be a real number and let be a real sequence. The power series with center and coefficients is the series taken as a function of the real variable .
Remarks
The series always converges at , with sum . The set of where it converges is an interval around . Its half length is the radius of convergence. Polynomials are power series with only finitely many nonzero coefficients. Complex power series use the same definition, with a complex variable .
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- Sequence definition
- Real sequence definition
- Series definition
- Power series definition
Where this leads
134 pages build on this one.
- Power series are differentiable inside the radius of convergence
- Natural logarithm
- Euler–Mascheroni constant
- The logarithm grows slower than any power
- Derivative of sine
- 1 + x is at most exp x
- cos pi = -1
- sin x / x tends to 1
- Taylor series
- Angle addition formulas
- Inverse trigonometric functions
- Power series of sine
- Leibniz formula for pi
- Integral of exp(-x) over the half line
- Pythagorean trigonometric identity
- Maclaurin series
- log x is at most x - 1
- Inverse hyperbolic functions
- Integral of cosine
- Derivative of arctangent
- Harmonic numbers grow like log n
- Arctangent
- Radius of convergence
- Integral of the exponential function
- Power series of the exponential function
- cosh^2 - sinh^2 = 1
- Tangent function
- Cauchy–Hadamard theorem
- Derivatives of the hyperbolic functions
- Derivative of the logarithm
- Power series of cosine
- Smooth non-analytic function
- Arcsine
- Power series converge uniformly on smaller discs inside the radius of convergence
- pi
- Exponential growth beats polynomial growth
- The exponential function is convex
- Gaussian integral
- Basel problem
- Exponential of a sum
- Trigonometric substitution
- Hyperbolic cosine
- The exponential function is its own derivative
- The gamma function extends the factorial
- e as the limit of (1 + 1/n)^n
- Sum of the reciprocals of the factorials
- Derivative of arcsine
- Addition formulas for hyperbolic functions
- Hyperbolic sine
- Integral of sine
- Binomial series
- Hyperbolic functions
- Logarithm of a quotient
- Ratio formula for the radius of convergence
- Analytic function
- Integral of 1/x
- Logarithm of a product
- Stirling's formula
- The exponential function is strictly increasing
- Radius of convergence of the binomial series
- Derivative of x^a
- e
- Hyperbolic tangent
- Sine is 2π-periodic
- The exponential function is positive
- The exponential series has infinite radius of convergence
- Irrationality of pi
- pi is greater than 3
- Arccosine
- Logarithm is the inverse of the exponential
- Exponential function
- Power-reduction formula for cosine
- Abel's theorem
- Derivative of tangent
- Power series of arctangent
- Real exponentiation
- Derivative of cosine
- Logarithm of a power
- Improper integral of x^p on an unbounded interval
- Irrationality of e
- Tangent half-angle substitution
- Sine and cosine
- Integration by partial fractions
- Mercator series
- Interval of convergence
- The logarithm is strictly concave
- Weierstrass factorization theorem
- Mehta integral
- Weierstrass product for the gamma function
- High indices theorem
- Bump function
- Bertrand's test
- Mittag-Leffler star
- The exponential map from the additive reals to the positive reals
- Mertens' theorems
- Quasi-analytic function
- Ramanujan's series for 1/pi
- Tauber's theorem
- Weierstrass product
- Frullani integral
- Gauss's test
- Log-convexity of the gamma function
- Analytic function between Banach spaces
- Tauberian condition
- Trigonometric functions
- Smoothness classes
- Hadamard gap theorem
- Logarithmically convex function
- Hartogs's theorem on separate holomorphicity
- Fabry gap theorem
- Laplace transforms of sine and cosine
- Wiman–Valiron theory
- Denjoy–Carleman theorem
- Hadamard factorization theorem
- Borel's lemma
- Viète's formula
- Hardy–Littlewood Tauberian theorem
- Osgood's lemma
- Tauberian theorems for integral transforms
- Bohr–Mollerup theorem
- Frobenius theorem on Cesàro and Abel summability
- Iterated exponentiation
- Borel summation
- An infinite product converges iff its series of logarithms converges
- Trigonometric integrals
- Basel problem via Fourier series
- 1 − 1 + 2 − 6 + 24 − 120 + ⋯
- Trigonometric definition of Chebyshev polynomials
- Laplace transform of the exponential function
- Function of exponential order
- Barnes G-function
- Order of an entire function
- Abel summation
- Chudnovsky algorithm
Further reading
- Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_series, lead section
About this page
| Tag | 0VP56B4EMX |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://0VP56B4EMX |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W1 stated |
| MSC | 30B10 |
| Defines | Power series |
| Uses | Series |
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What this page needs for W2
- edge not_instance_of in: one non-example that fails one clause (0 of 1)
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What links here
Used by
- Power series are differentiable inside the radius of convergence
- Taylor series
- Radius of convergence
- Power series converge uniformly on smaller discs inside the radius of convergence
- Binomial series
- Analytic function
- Exponential function
- Abel's theorem
- Sine and cosine
- Interval of convergence
- Mittag-Leffler star
- Tauber's theorem
- Fabry gap theorem
- Hardy–Littlewood Tauberian theorem
- Osgood's lemma
- Frobenius theorem on Cesàro and Abel summability
- Borel summation
- Order of an entire function
- Abel summation