Math 2.0

Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory Theorem

Third isomorphism theorem for vector spaces

Builds on Quotient space

Statement

Let FF be a field, let VV be a vector space over FF, and let W⊆UW \subseteq U be subspaces of VV. Then U/WU / W is a subspace of V/WV / W, and the map (V/W)/(U/W)→V/U,(v+W)+U/W↦v+U,(V / W) / (U / W) \to V / U, \qquad (v + W) + U/W \mapsto v + U, is well defined, and it is a linear isomorphism of quotient spaces.

Remarks

The proof applies the first isomorphism theorem to the surjective map V/W→V/UV / W \to V / U, v+W↦v+Uv + W \mapsto v + U, whose kernel is U/WU / W. In finite dimensions, both sides have dimension dim⁡V−dim⁡U\dim V - \dim U.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Vector space definition
  2. Linear subspace definition
  3. Quotient space definition
  4. Third isomorphism theorem for vector spaces statement

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism_theorems, Theorem C (modules)
About this page
Tag07RB3EMBWW
URIm2://07RB3EMBWW
Kindstatement, theorem
WritingW0 stub
MSC15A03, 16D10
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 07RB3EMBWW.
UsesQuotient space

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