Math 2.0

Real functions Theorem

Additivity of the integral over intervals

Builds on Definite integral

Statement

Let a<c<ba < c < b and let f ⁣:[a,b]→ℝf \colon [a, b] \to \mathbb{R}. Then ff is Riemann integrable on [a,b][a, b] if and only if it is Riemann integrable on [a,c][a, c] and on [c,b][c, b]. In this case, ∫abf(x) dx=∫acf(x) dx+∫cbf(x) dx.\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = \int_a^c f(x) \, dx + \int_c^b f(x) \, dx.

Remarks

With the sign convention of the definite integral, the formula holds for any order of aa, bb, cc. This needs ff to be integrable on the largest of the intervals. Mathlib states it as intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals.

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  1. Partition of an interval definition
  2. Mesh of a partition definition
  3. Riemann sum definition
  4. Riemann integrable function definition
  5. Riemann integral definition
  6. Definite integral definition
  7. Additivity of the integral over intervals statement

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16 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral, Linearity
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Kindstatement, theorem
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MSC26A42
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