Math 2.0

Real functions Theorem

Monotonicity of the integral

Builds on Definite integralRiemann sum

Statement

Let f,g ⁣:[a,b]→ℝf, g \colon [a, b] \to \mathbb{R} be Riemann integrable with f(x)≤g(x)f(x) \le g(x) for all x∈[a,b]x \in [a, b]. Then ∫abf(x) dx≤∫abg(x) dx.\int_a^b f(x) \, dx \le \int_a^b g(x) \, dx.

Remarks

Each Riemann sum of ff is at most the Riemann sum of gg for the same tagged partition. In particular, if m≤f≤Mm \le f \le M on [a,b][a, b], then m(b−a)≤∫abf≤M(b−a)m (b - a) \le \int_a^b f \le M (b - a). Mathlib states it as intervalIntegral.integral_mono_on.

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  1. Partition of an interval definition
  2. Mesh of a partition definition
  3. Riemann sum definition
  4. Riemann integrable function definition
  5. Riemann integral definition
  6. Definite integral definition
  7. Monotonicity of the integral statement

Where this leads

54 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral, Inequalities
About this page
Tag0MBWQKM8QR
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Kindstatement, theorem
WritingW0 stub
MSC26A42
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UsesDefinite integral, Riemann sum

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