Math 2.0

Group theory and generalizations Proposition

Cosets have the same cardinality as the subgroup

Builds on Left cosetRight coset

Statement

Let GG be a group, let HH be a subgroup of GG, and let g∈Gg \in G. Then the map h↦ghh \mapsto gh is a bijection from HH to the left coset gHgH. The map h↦hgh \mapsto hg is a bijection from HH to the right coset HgHg. In particular, ∣gH∣=∣Hg∣=∣H∣|gH| = |Hg| = |H|.

Remarks

The inverse of h↦ghh \mapsto gh is x↦g−1xx \mapsto g^{-1}x. This fact and the partition of GG into left cosets give the proof of Lagrange's theorem.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 5 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Group concept
  2. Subgroup definition
  3. Left coset definition
  4. Right coset definition
  5. Cosets have the same cardinality as the subgroup statement

Where this leads

31 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coset, Properties
About this page
Tag0DKMBWTD7P
URIm2://0DKMBWTD7P
Kindstatement, proposition
WritingW0 stub
MSC20A05
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0DKMBWTD7P.
UsesLeft coset, Right coset

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