Ordinary differential equations Theorem
Solution space of a homogeneous linear equation has dimension n
Builds on Homogeneous linear equationSuperposition principleLinear differential equation of order n
Statement
Let , let be an open interval, and let be continuous. Let be the set of solutions of . Then is a real vector space of dimension . More precisely, for each , the map , is a linear bijection.
Remarks
The superposition principle gives that is a vector space. The map is injective by the uniqueness of solutions of the initial value problem, and surjective by their existence on all of . A basis of is a fundamental system of solutions. Example: the solutions of on are , a space of dimension .
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 9 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- Differential equation concept
- Function concept
- Interval concept
- Ordinary differential equation definition
- Order of a differential equation definition
- Linear differential equation of order n definition
- Homogeneous linear equation definition
- Superposition principle statement
- Solution space of a homogeneous linear equation has dimension n statement
Where this leads
27 pages build on this one.
- Reduction of order
- Eigenvalue method for linear systems
- Liouville's formula
- Solutions for complex conjugate roots
- General solution of an inhomogeneous linear equation
- Fundamental system of solutions
- Solutions for distinct real roots
- Solutions for repeated roots
- Underdamped
- Wronskian test for linear independence of solutions
- Fundamental matrix
- Damped harmonic oscillator
- Variation of constants formula for linear systems
- Pendulum equation
- Forced oscillation and resonance
- Method of undetermined coefficients
- Variation of parameters
- Harmonic oscillator
- Euler's elastica
- Liénard equation
- Floquet theory
- Duhamel's principle
- Annihilator method
- Mild solution
- Magnus expansion
- Van der Pol oscillator
- Hill differential equation
Further reading
- Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_differential_equation, Linear differential operator
About this page
| Tag | 0GK68PZ6KH |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://0GK68PZ6KH |
| Kind | statement, theorem |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 34A30 |
| Status | This copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0GK68PZ6KH. |
| Uses | Homogeneous linear equation, Superposition principle, Linear differential equation of order n |
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