Math 2.0

Group theory and generalizations Object

General linear group

Description

Let RR be a commutative ring and let n≥1n \ge 1 be an integer. The general linear group GLn(R)GL_n(R) is the set of invertible n×nn \times n matrices over RR, with matrix multiplication as operation. It is a group: the product of invertible matrices is invertible, the identity element is InI_n, and the inverse of AA is A−1A^{-1}. Equivalently, GLn(R)GL_n(R) is the group of units of the matrix ring Mn(R)M_n(R).

Remarks

For a field FF, GLn(F)GL_n(F) is isomorphic to the group of linear isomorphisms of FnF^n to itself. For n≥2n \ge 2, the group GLn(F)GL_n(F) is not abelian. For a finite field with qq elements, ∣GLn(𝔽q)∣=(qn−1)(qn−q)⋯(qn−qn−1)|GL_n(\F_q)| = (q^n - 1)(q^n - q) \cdots (q^n - q^{n-1}). The special linear group is the subgroup of matrices with determinant 11.

Where this leads

85 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_linear_group, lead section
About this page