Math 2.0

Several complex variables and analytic spaces Definition

Brody hyperbolicity

Builds on Complex manifoldHolomorphic mapLiouville's theoremKobayashi hyperbolic manifold

Definition

Let XX be a complex manifold. An entire curve in XX is a nonconstant holomorphic map f ⁣:ℂ→Xf \colon \C \to X. The manifold XX is Brody hyperbolic if there is no entire curve in XX, that is, if every holomorphic map ℂ→X\C \to X is constant.

Remarks

Example: the unit disc 𝔻\mathbb{D} is Brody hyperbolic, since a holomorphic map ℂ→𝔻\C \to \mathbb{D} is a bounded entire function, hence constant by Liouville's theorem. Example: a compact Riemann surface of genus g≥2g \ge 2 is Brody hyperbolic, because an entire curve would lift to a holomorphic map from ℂ\C to its universal covering, the unit disc. Non-example: ℂn\C^n and the complex projective space ℙn\mathbb{P}^n contain lines t↦(t,0,…,0)t \mapsto (t, 0, \dots, 0) and t↦[1:t:0:⋯:0]t \mapsto [1 : t : 0 : \cdots : 0], so they are not Brody hyperbolic. Every Kobayashi hyperbolic manifold is Brody hyperbolic, since an entire curve ff gives kX(f(a),f(b))≤kℂ(a,b)=0k_X(f(a), f(b)) \le k_\C(a, b) = 0. For compact XX the two notions agree by Brody's lemma; for noncompact XX they can differ.

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To understand this page from the ground up, read these 29 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Complex manifold, concept, no evidence levelComplex manifoldconceptComplex numbers, object, no evidence levelComplex numbersobjectHolomorphic map, concept, no evidence levelHolomorphic mapconceptKobayashi hyperbolic manifold, concept, no evidence levelKobayashi hyperbolic …conceptReal numbers, object, no evidence levelReal numbersobjectSet bounded above, definition, no evidence levelSet bounded abovedefinitionComplex exponential, definition, no evidence levelComplex exponentialdefinitionContour integral, definition, no evidence levelContour integraldefinitionPower series in the complex plane, definition, no evidence levelPower series in the c…definitionReal and imaginary parts, definition, no evidence levelReal and imaginary pa…definitionSupremum, definition, no evidence levelSupremumdefinitionCircle integral, definition, no evidence levelCircle integraldefinitionDisc of convergence, definition, no evidence levelDisc of convergencedefinitionCompleteness axiom, statement, no evidence levelCompleteness axiomstatementEstimation lemma, statement, no evidence levelEstimation lemmastatementExistence of square roots of nonnegative reals, statement, no evidence levelExistence of square r…statementSquare root, definition, no evidence levelSquare rootdefinitionModulus of a complex number, definition, no evidence levelModulus of a complex …definitionComplex differentiability, definition, no evidence levelComplex differentiabi…definitionHolomorphic function, definition, no evidence levelHolomorphic functiondefinitionCauchy's integral formula, statement, no evidence levelCauchy's integral for…statementEntire function, definition, no evidence levelEntire functiondefinitionPower series are holomorphic in the disc of convergence, statement, no evidence levelPower series are holo…statementHolomorphic functions are analytic, statement, no evidence levelHolomorphic functions…statementHolomorphic functions are infinitely differentiable, statement, no evidence levelHolomorphic functions…statementCauchy's integral formula for derivatives, statement, no evidence levelCauchy's integral for…statementCauchy's estimates, statement, no evidence levelCauchy's estimatesstatementLiouville's theorem, statement, no evidence levelLiouville's theoremstatementBrody hyperbolicity, definition, no evidence levelBrody hyperbolicitydefinition
Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
  • no evidence level
  1. Complex manifold concept
  2. Complex numbers object
  3. Holomorphic map concept
  4. Kobayashi hyperbolic manifold concept
  5. Real numbers object
  6. Set bounded above definition
  7. Complex exponential definition
  8. Contour integral definition
  9. Power series in the complex plane definition
  10. Real and imaginary parts definition
  11. Supremum definition
  12. Circle integral definition
  13. Disc of convergence definition
  14. Completeness axiom statement
  15. Estimation lemma statement
  16. Existence of square roots of nonnegative reals statement
  17. Square root definition
  18. Modulus of a complex number definition
  19. Complex differentiability definition
  20. Holomorphic function definition
  21. Cauchy's integral formula statement
  22. Entire function definition
  23. Power series are holomorphic in the disc of convergence statement
  24. Holomorphic functions are analytic statement
  25. Holomorphic functions are infinitely differentiable statement
  26. Cauchy's integral formula for derivatives statement
  27. Cauchy's estimates statement
  28. Liouville's theorem statement
  29. Brody hyperbolicity definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobayashi_metric
About this page
TagNXTV4Y81ZJ
URIm2://NXTV4Y81ZJ
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC32Q45
DefinesBrody hyperbolicity
UsesComplex manifold, Holomorphic map, Liouville's theorem, Kobayashi hyperbolic manifold

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