Math 2.0

Functions of a complex variable Definition

Holomorphic function

Builds on Complex differentiability

Definition

Let U⊆ℂU \subseteq \mathbb{C} be an open set and let f:U→ℂf : U \to \mathbb{C} be a function. The function ff is holomorphic on UU if ff is complex differentiable at each point of UU. Let z0∈ℂz_0 \in \mathbb{C}. A function ff is holomorphic at z0z_0 if ff is holomorphic on some open disc with center z0z_0.

Remarks

Polynomials in zz are holomorphic on ℂ\mathbb{C}, and z↦1/zz \mapsto 1/z is holomorphic on ℂ∖{0}\mathbb{C} \setminus \{0\}. Sums, products, quotients with a nonzero denominator and compositions of holomorphic functions are holomorphic. Each holomorphic function is analytic, see holomorphic functions are analytic. For this reason, many authors use the words holomorphic and analytic for the same functions. A function that is holomorphic on all of ℂ\mathbb{C} is an entire function.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 11 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Complex numbers object
  2. Real numbers object
  3. Set bounded above definition
  4. Real and imaginary parts definition
  5. Supremum definition
  6. Completeness axiom statement
  7. Existence of square roots of nonnegative reals statement
  8. Square root definition
  9. Modulus of a complex number definition
  10. Complex differentiability definition
  11. Holomorphic function definition

Where this leads

205 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomorphic_function, Definition
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