Math 2.0

Real functions Proposition

Composition of continuous functions is continuous

Builds on Continuous functionEpsilon-delta definition of continuity

Statement

Let D,E⊆ℝD, E \subseteq \mathbb{R}, let f ⁣:D→ℝf \colon D \to \mathbb{R} be a function with f(D)⊆Ef(D) \subseteq E, and let g ⁣:E→ℝg \colon E \to \mathbb{R}. If ff is continuous at a∈Da \in D and gg is continuous at f(a)f(a), then g∘fg \circ f is continuous at aa. In particular, if ff and gg are continuous, then g∘fg \circ f is continuous.

Remarks

Given ε>0\varepsilon > 0, choose η>0\eta > 0 for gg at f(a)f(a), and then δ>0\delta > 0 for ff at aa and the tolerance η\eta. See the epsilon-delta form. For example, x↦sin⁡(x2)x \mapsto \sin(x^2) is continuous. Mathlib states it for topological spaces, as Continuous.comp.

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  1. Limit point of a set definition
  2. Limit of a function definition
  3. Continuity at a point definition
  4. Continuous function definition
  5. Epsilon-delta definition of continuity statement
  6. Composition of continuous functions is continuous statement

Where this leads

22 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function, Rules for continuity
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Kindstatement, proposition
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UsesContinuous function, Epsilon-delta definition of continuity

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