Math 2.0

Group theory and generalizations Definition

Subnormal series

Builds on Normal subgroupQuotient group

Definition

Let GG be a group. A subnormal series of GG is a finite sequence of subgroups {e}=G0⊴G1⊴⋯⊴Gn=G\{e\} = G_0 \trianglelefteq G_1 \trianglelefteq \cdots \trianglelefteq G_n = G, where each Gi−1G_{i-1} is a normal subgroup of GiG_i. The quotient groups Gi/Gi−1G_i / G_{i-1} are the factors of the series, and nn is its length.

Remarks

The subgroup Gi−1G_{i-1} needs to be normal only in GiG_i, not in GG. When each GiG_i is normal in GG, the series is called a normal series. For example, {e}⊴V⊴A4⊴S4\{e\} \trianglelefteq V \trianglelefteq A_4 \trianglelefteq S_4 is a normal series of S4S_4, where VV is the Klein four-group in S4S_4.

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  1. Group concept
  2. Conjugate elements definition
  3. Subgroup definition
  4. Conjugate subgroup definition
  5. Left coset definition
  6. Right coset definition
  7. Normal subgroup definition
  8. Normality via left and right cosets statement
  9. Quotient group definition
  10. Subnormal series definition

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24 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgroup_series, Normal series, subnormal series
  2. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgroup_series, Definition
About this page
Tag096HN851YZ
URIm2://096HN851YZ
Aliasessubinvariant-series
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC20E15
DefinesSubnormal series
UsesNormal subgroup, Quotient group

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