Math 2.0

Global analysis, analysis on manifolds Definition

Banach bundle

Builds on Banach manifoldBanach spaceOperator normHomeomorphismContinuous linear map

Definition

Let MM be a Banach manifold of class CpC^p, with p≥0p \ge 0. Let EE be a topological space and π ⁣:E→M\pi \colon E \to M a continuous surjection, and assume each fibre Ex=π−1(x)E_x = \pi^{-1}(x) carries the structure of a real Banach space. For Banach spaces XX and YY, let ℒ(X;Y)\mathcal{L}(X; Y) be the Banach space of bounded linear maps with the operator norm. The map π\pi is a Banach bundle of class CpC^p if there are data of the following kind. There are an open cover (Ui)i∈I(U_i)_{i \in I} of MM, Banach spaces XiX_i and maps τi ⁣:π−1(Ui)→Ui×Xi\tau_i \colon \pi^{-1}(U_i) \to U_i \times X_i such that:

  1. Each τi\tau_i is a homeomorphism with prUi∘τi=π\mathrm{pr}_{U_i} \circ \tau_i = \pi.
  2. For each x∈Uix \in U_i, the induced map τi,x ⁣:Ex→Xi\tau_{i,x} \colon E_x \to X_i is a continuous linear isomorphism.
  3. For all i,j∈Ii, j \in I, the map Ui∩Uj→ℒ(Xi;Xj)U_i \cap U_j \to \mathcal{L}(X_i; X_j), x↦τj,x∘τi,x−1x \mapsto \tau_{j,x} \circ \tau_{i,x}^{-1}, is of class CpC^p.

Remarks

Example: for a Banach manifold MM and a Banach space XX, the product M×X→MM \times X \to M with the single trivialisation τ=id⁡\tau = \id is a Banach bundle; the transition map is constant. The tangent bundle of a Cp+1C^{p+1} Banach manifold is a Banach bundle of class CpC^p, with transition maps given by derivatives of chart changes.

Non-example: clause 3 asks for continuity in the operator norm, not only pointwise. On X=L2(ℝ)X = L^2(\R) let Tsf(t)=f(t−s)T_s f(t) = f(t - s) be the translation by ss. Then s↦Tsfs \mapsto T_s f is continuous for each ff, but ∥Ts−Ts′∥=2\norm{T_s - T_{s'}} = 2 for s≠s′s \ne s'. So gluing two trivial bundles (−∞,1)×X(-\infty, 1) \times X and (0,∞)×X(0, \infty) \times X over M=ℝM = \R by x↦T1/xx \mapsto T_{1/x} on (0,1)(0, 1) violates clause 3.

When all XiX_i are finite-dimensional, this is the notion of a vector bundle of class CpC^p.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 54 pages in order. The foundations come first.

  1. Banach space concept
  2. Element definition
  3. Euclidean space object
  4. Extended real number line object
  5. Homeomorphism concept
  6. Open set concept
  7. Proposition concept
  8. Real numbers object
  9. Set bounded above definition
  10. Smooth manifold concept
  11. Set definition
  12. Total derivative concept
  13. Conjunction definition
  14. Disjunction definition
  15. Implication definition
  16. Predicate definition
  17. Supremum definition
  18. Empty set object
  19. Family of sets definition
  20. Ordered pair definition
  21. Fréchet derivative concept
  22. Intersection definition
  23. Union definition
  24. Existential quantifier definition
  25. Universal quantifier definition
  26. Cartesian product definition
  27. Subset definition
  28. Union of a family of sets definition
  29. Uniqueness quantifier definition
  30. Binary relation definition
  31. Topological space definition
  32. Function definition
  33. Preimage of a set definition
  34. Metric space definition
  35. Convergence of a sequence in a metric space definition
  36. Lipschitz map definition
  37. Open ball definition
  38. Diameter of a set definition
  39. Epsilon-delta uniform continuity statement
  40. Metric topology definition
  41. Epsilon characterisation of Cauchy sequences statement
  42. Lipschitz maps are uniformly continuous statement
  43. Complete metric space definition
  44. Open set definition
  45. Continuous map of topological spaces definition
  46. Equivalent metrics definition
  47. Hausdorff space definition
  48. Equivalent norms definition
  49. Banach manifold definition
  50. Continuous linear map definition
  51. Banach space definition
  52. Bounded linear maps are continuous statement
  53. Operator norm definition
  54. Banach bundle definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banach_bundle
About this page
Tag6PHR16TB0V
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC58B99, 57R22, 46T05
DefinesBanach bundle
UsesBanach manifold, Banach space, Operator norm, Homeomorphism, Continuous linear map

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