Math 2.0

General algebraic systems Definition

Binary operation

Definition

Let SS be a set. A binary operation on SS is a map ∗ ⁣:S×S→S\ast \colon S \times S \to S. For a,b∈Sa, b \in S, the notation for the image of the pair (a,b)(a, b) is a∗ba \ast b.

Remarks

Addition, subtraction and multiplication are binary operations on the set ℤ\mathbb{Z} of integers. Subtraction is not a binary operation on the set ℕ\mathbb{N} of natural numbers, because 1−21 - 2 is not in ℕ\mathbb{N}. The condition that a∗ba \ast b is in SS for all a,b∈Sa, b \in S is often called closure.

Where this leads

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_operation, lead section
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