Ordinary differential equations Definition
Solution of an ordinary differential equation
Builds on Ordinary differential equationInterval
Definition
Let be an ordinary differential equation of order , with defined on a set . Let be an open interval of . A solution of the equation on is a function with these two properties. The function is times differentiable on , and for each . For each , . For a system, takes values in and the same two conditions hold.
Remarks
Consider the first-order system , with a vector field on an open set of . A solution is a curve whose velocity at each time is the value of at its position. Such a curve is an integral curve of . The function is a solution of on . A solution on restricts to a solution on each open subinterval of . A maximal solution is a solution that has no extension to a larger interval.
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- Differential equation concept
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Where this leads
119 pages build on this one.
- Picard–Lindelöf theorem in integral form
- Non-uniqueness for a non-Lipschitz equation
- Exponential growth and decay
- Picard operator
- Lotka–Volterra equations
- Integral equation form of an initial value problem
- Maximal solution
- Periodic orbit
- Uniqueness of solutions for Lipschitz vector fields
- Flow of a vector field
- Newton's law of cooling
- C^1 vector fields satisfy the Picard–Lindelöf hypotheses
- Lyapunov function
- Phase plane
- Asymptotic stability
- LaSalle's invariance principle
- Solution formula for linear first-order equations
- Initial value problem
- Autonomous system
- Phase line
- An iterate of the Picard operator is a contraction
- Lyapunov stability
- Peano existence theorem
- Linearisation at an equilibrium
- Global existence for globally Lipschitz vector fields
- Trajectory
- Hamiltonian system
- Hyperbolic equilibrium point
- Logistic equation
- Integrating factor for a non-exact equation
- Singular solution
- Blow-up in finite time
- Exact equation
- Limit cycle
- Poincaré–Bendixson theorem
- Continuous dependence on initial data
- Equilibrium point
- Lyapunov's stability theorem
- Picard–Lindelöf hypotheses
- Euler method
- Solving initial value problems with the Laplace transform
- Test for exactness
- Classification of equilibria of planar linear systems
- Picard–Lindelöf theorem
- Picard iteration
- Slope field
- Variation of constants formula for linear systems
- Hartman–Grobman theorem
- Pendulum equation
- Stability of linear systems via eigenvalues
- General solution and particular solution
- First integral
- Phase portrait
- Clairaut's equation
- Reduction of a higher-order equation to a first-order system
- Time translation of solutions of an autonomous system
- Nullcline
- Matrix exponential as the solution of a linear system
- Liénard's theorem
- Hopf bifurcation
- Transcritical bifurcation
- Osgood uniqueness criterion
- von Neumann stability analysis
- Feigenbaum–Cvitanović functional equation
- Bendixson–Dulac theorem
- Carathéodory's existence theorem
- Center manifold theorem
- Limit set
- Spectral decomposition theorem
- Method of lines
- Comparison theorem
- Invariant set
- Reduction of an initial value problem to a Volterra equation
- Alternating-direction implicit method
- Crisis
- Linear multistep method
- Stiff equation
- Melnikov method
- Euler's elastica
- Homoclinic orbit
- Euler–Maruyama method
- Lax equivalence theorem
- Anosov flow
- Heteroclinic orbit
- Feigenbaum constants
- Center manifold
- Intermittency
- Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation
- Bifurcation diagram
- Runge–Kutta methods
- Poincaré map
- Differentiable dependence on parameters
- Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion
- Structural stability
- Crank–Nicolson method
- Homoclinic bifurcation
- Rössler attractor
- Hyperbolic set
- Symplectic integrator
- Kneser's theorem on solution sets
- Bifurcation theory
- Logistic map
- Heun's method
- Phase space
- Axiom A
- Duffing equation
- Saddle-node bifurcation
- Pitchfork bifurcation
- Exponential stability
- Smale's fourteenth problem
- Jakobson's theorem
- d'Alembert's equation
- Van der Pol oscillator
- Stable manifold theorem
- Lorenz system
- Anosov diffeomorphism
- Stability conjecture
- Singer's theorem
- Normal form
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | 04SW7WECS8 |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://04SW7WECS8 |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 34A99 |
| Defines | Solution of an ordinary differential equation |
| Uses | Ordinary differential equation, Interval |
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Used by
- Integral equation form of an initial value problem
- Maximal solution
- Periodic orbit
- Uniqueness of solutions for Lipschitz vector fields
- Initial value problem
- Autonomous system
- Peano existence theorem
- Singular solution
- Exact equation
- Continuous dependence on initial data
- Equilibrium point
- Slope field
- General solution and particular solution
- First integral
- Reduction of a higher-order equation to a first-order system
- Time translation of solutions of an autonomous system
- Osgood uniqueness criterion
- Comparison theorem
- Differentiable dependence on parameters