Math 2.0

Field theory and polynomials Definition

Subfield

Builds on FieldSubring

Definition

Let LL be a field. A subfield of LL is a subring K⊆LK \subseteq L such that a−1∈Ka^{-1} \in K for every nonzero a∈Ka \in K.

Remarks

Equivalently, KK contains 00 and 11, and KK is closed under addition, negation, multiplication and the inverse of nonzero elements. A subfield is a field with the operations of LL restricted to KK. The rationals ℚ\mathbb{Q} are a subfield of ℝ\mathbb{R}, and ℝ\mathbb{R} is a subfield of ℂ\mathbb{C}. The intersection of any family of subfields of LL is a subfield of LL. The intersection of all of them is the prime subfield.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 7 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Group concept
  2. Ring definition
  3. Commutative ring definition
  4. Subring definition
  5. Unit of a ring definition
  6. Field definition
  7. Subfield definition

Where this leads

115 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_extension, Subfield
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