Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory Object
Identity matrix
Description
Let be a ring and let be an integer. The identity matrix is the matrix over with entries on the main diagonal and elsewhere. Its entries are , where if and otherwise. For each matrix , and .
Remarks
The identity matrix is the identity element of the matrix ring . It is the matrix of the identity map in any basis. For example, .
Where this leads
213 pages build on this one.
- Singular value decomposition
- Scaling a row scales the determinant
- Leibniz formula for determinants
- Determinant of a scalar multiple
- Adding a multiple of one row to another preserves the determinant
- Similar matrices
- Triangularisation
- Characteristic polynomial
- Determinant of a linear map
- A matrix is invertible iff its determinant is a unit
- Rational canonical form
- Determinant is multiplicative
- Spectral theorem for normal matrices
- Determinant as signed volume
- Product of a matrix and its adjugate
- Eigenvalues are the roots of the characteristic polynomial
- A matrix is diagonalisable iff it has a basis of eigenvectors
- Laplace expansion along a column
- One-sided inverse of a square matrix is two-sided
- Determinant of the inverse
- Jordan normal form
- Existence of an eigenvalue over an algebraically closed field
- Cauchy–Binet formula
- Minimal polynomial divides the characteristic polynomial
- Cramer's rule
- Permuting rows multiplies the determinant by the sign
- Determinant of a matrix exponential
- Rotation matrix
- Matrix determinant lemma
- Characteristic polynomial of a linear map
- Laplace expansion along a row
- Determinant is the product of the eigenvalues
- Determinant
- Special orthogonal group
- Unitary matrix
- Spectral theorem for Hermitian matrices
- Inverse in terms of the adjugate
- QR decomposition
- Cayley–Hamilton theorem
- Simultaneous diagonalisation
- Scalar matrix
- Trace is a coefficient of the characteristic polynomial
- Determinant of a matrix with a zero row
- Sylvester's determinant theorem
- Adjugate matrix
- Rule of Sarrus
- Polar decomposition
- Determinant of a block triangular matrix
- Determinant of a triangular matrix
- Determinant of a matrix with two equal rows
- Determinant via the Schur complement
- Determinant of a linear map is the determinant of its matrix
- Elementary matrix
- Diagonalisable iff the minimal polynomial has distinct roots
- Transvection
- Trace is the sum of the eigenvalues
- Equivalent matrices
- Vandermonde determinant
- Determinant is multilinear in the rows
- Principal axis theorem
- Orientation of a real vector space
- Cayley–Hamilton theorem for linear maps
- Orthogonal matrix
- Unitary group
- Inverse of a product
- Algebraic multiplicity
- Minor
- Determinant is a coefficient of the characteristic polynomial
- Orthogonal group
- Powers of a diagonalisable matrix
- Invertible matrix
- Characteristic polynomial does not depend on the basis
- Determinant of a family of vectors in a basis
- Special linear group
- Companion matrix
- Cartan–Dieudonné theorem
- Cofactor
- Sylvester's criterion
- Diagonalisable matrix
- Distinct eigenvalues imply diagonalisable
- Determinant of the identity matrix
- Determinant of a 2 by 2 matrix
- Determinant of a transpose
- Spectral theorem for unbounded self-adjoint operators
- Rotation group SO(3)
- Maslov index
- Horocycle flow
- List of simple Lie groups
- Wigner D-matrix
- Jacobi's formula
- Oscillator representation
- Eisenstein series
- Schwarz–Christoffel mapping
- Maass wave form
- Modular lambda function
- The special linear group is the kernel of the determinant
- Modular curve
- Fuchsian group
- Representation theory of SL2(R)
- Compact symplectic group
- Siegel upper half-space
- Geodesic flow on a locally symmetric space
- QR algorithm
- Theta correspondence
- Hadamard conjecture
- 6-j symbol
- Table of Lie groups
- Theta function
- Eisenstein series as a double series
- Sylvester's determinant identity
- Ramanujan tau function
- Hyperbolic law of cosines
- Hyperboloid model
- Siegel modular form
- Gaussian curvature
- Metaplectic group
- Resultant
- Central polynomial
- Field norm
- Kaplansky's theorem on PI rings
- Cayley–Menger determinant
- Poincaré group
- Hausdorff paradox
- Kalman rank condition
- Representation theory of SU(2)
- 3-j symbol
- Selberg's 1/4 conjecture
- Arthur–Selberg trace formula
- Selberg trace formula
- Linear canonical transformation
- M-matrix
- Schur complement
- Arithmetic group
- Baily–Borel compactification
- Reduction to diagonal form by transvections
- Special unitary group SU(n)
- Schur polynomial
- Hadamard matrix
- Margulis superrigidity theorem
- Stone's theorem on one-parameter unitary groups
- Wigner's classification
- SU(2)
- Congruence subgroup
- Banach–Tarski paradox
- Bott's Morse-theoretic proof of periodicity
- ADE singularity
- Wishart distribution
- Posner's theorem
- Inoue surface
- Weyl–Titchmarsh theory
- Crystallographic group
- SL(2,C)
- Spin group
- Eckart–Young theorem
- Ultraparallel theorem
- Zimmer's conjecture
- Strang splitting
- j-invariant
- Zermelo's navigation problem
- Lie–Trotter product formula
- Dedekind eta function
- Indefinite orthogonal group
- Image of J
- Modular form
- Fisher's inequality
- Kleinian group
- Exceptional Lie group E8
- Borel functional calculus
- Petersson inner product
- Jeffreys prior
- Matrix congruence
- Operator monotone function
- Similarity transformation
- Nielsen–Thurston classification
- Horocycle
- Classical group
- Binary quadratic form
- SL(2,R)
- Lorentz group
- Wynn's epsilon algorithm
- Representation theory of the Lorentz group
- Poincaré half-plane model
- Shanks transformation
- Bidiagonalization
- Cusp form
- Fundamental domain of the modular group
- Topological modular forms
- Discriminant of a field extension
- Schur product theorem
- Nome
- Pin group
- Householder transformation
- Numerical methods for linear least squares
- Masur–Veech theorem
- Modular group
- Schmidt's singular value decomposition of a kernel
- Rogers–Ramanujan continued fraction
- Givens rotation
- Upper half-plane
- Spectral theorem for bounded normal operators
- Hecke operator
- J-homomorphism
- Theta transformation formula
- Jordan–Schur theorem
- Schramm–Loewner evolution
- Box spline
- de Branges space
- Amitsur–Levitzki theorem
- Hilbert's Theorem 90
- Nevanlinna parametrization of solutions
- Time-optimal control
- Loewner differential equation
- Exceptional Lie group G2
Further reading
- Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_matrix, lead section
About this page
| Tag | 06DW9BAWB1 |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://06DW9BAWB1 |
| Kind | object |
| Writing | W1 stated |
| MSC | 15A99 |
| Instance of | Matrix |
| Same as |
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What this page needs for W2
- section Invariants: a table of the main invariants (0 of 1)
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