Math 2.0

Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory Object

Identity matrix

Description

Let RR be a ring and let n≥0n \ge 0 be an integer. The identity matrix InI_n is the n×nn \times n matrix over RR with entries 11 on the main diagonal and 00 elsewhere. Its entries are (In)ij=δij(I_n)_{ij} = \delta_{ij}, where δij=1\delta_{ij} = 1 if i=ji = j and δij=0\delta_{ij} = 0 otherwise. For each m×nm \times n matrix AA, AIn=AA I_n = A and ImA=AI_m A = A.

Remarks

The identity matrix InI_n is the identity element of the matrix ring Mn(R)M_n(R). It is the matrix of the identity map in any basis. For example, I2=(1001)I_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}.

Where this leads

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_matrix, lead section
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What this page needs for W2

  • section Invariants: a table of the main invariants (0 of 1)

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