Math 2.0

Statements

A theorem, a lemma, a proposition, a corollary, a fact or an axiom.

Ideas 1801–1950 of 3081.

NameKindSubject
Cauchy's rigidity theoremTheoremConvex and discrete geometry
Positivity of Hankel matrices of momentsPropositionIntegral transforms, operational calculus
Courant–Fischer min-max theoremTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Bias–variance decompositionPropositionStatistics
Makarov's theorem on harmonic measureTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Shapley–Folkman lemmaLemmaConvex and discrete geometry
Inversion of the Hilbert transformTheoremIntegral transforms, operational calculus
Weil's converse to Haar's theoremTheoremMeasure and integration
Boundary integral equation for the Neumann problemTheoremPotential theory
Legendre duplication formulaTheoremSpecial functions
Gleason's theorem on projective compact spacesTheoremGeneral topology
Converse of the mean value propertyTheoremPotential theory
Direct summand conjectureTheoremCommutative algebra
Modularity theoremTheoremNumber theory
Dougall's formulaTheoremSpecial functions
Kaczmarz methodTheoremNumerical analysis
Uniform convergence of absolutely summable Fourier seriesTheoremHarmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces
Wald's equationTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Mackey imprimitivity theoremTheoremTopological groups, Lie groups
Local existence of harmonic conjugatesTheoremPotential theory
Brenier's theoremTheoremCalculus of variations and optimal control; optimization
Non-vanishing of the zeta function on the line Re s = 1TheoremNumber theory
Pólya's theorem on integer-valued entire functionsTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Gauss–Newton algorithmTheoremNumerical analysis
Birkhoff's subdirect representation theoremTheoremGeneral algebraic systems
Kodaira–Nakano vanishing theoremTheoremSeveral complex variables and analytic spaces
Filtered colimits commute with finite limitsTheoremCategory theory; homological algebra
Conley's fundamental theorem of dynamical systemsTheoremDynamical systems and ergodic theory
Mahler's theoremTheoremNumber theory
LYM inequalityTheoremCombinatorics
Maximum principleTheoremPartial differential equations
Bass's theorem PTheoremAssociative rings and algebras
Adams–Novikov spectral sequenceTheoremAlgebraic topology
Euler's formula for polytopesTheoremConvex and discrete geometry
Alexandrov–Fenchel inequalityTheoremConvex and discrete geometry
Lax equivalence theoremTheoremNumerical analysis
De Giorgi's structure theoremTheoremCalculus of variations and optimal control; optimization
Yoneda lemmaLemmaCategory theory; homological algebra
Prokhorov's theoremTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Post's inversion formulaTheoremIntegral transforms, operational calculus
Beck's theoremTheoremConvex and discrete geometry
EigendecompositionTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Puppe sequenceTheoremAlgebraic topology
Hilbert's NullstellensatzTheoremCommutative algebra
Ulm's theoremTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Domain of convergence of a power seriesTheoremSeveral complex variables and analytic spaces
Gauss–Legendre Runge–Kutta methodsTheoremNumerical analysis
Kolmogorov's inequalityTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Ahlfors–Bers theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Blaschke selection theoremTheoremConvex and discrete geometry
Quantum ergodicityTheoremGlobal analysis, analysis on manifolds
Hadamard gap theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Transversality conditions for variable endpointsTheoremCalculus of variations and optimal control; optimization
Fast marching methodPropositionNumerical analysis
Thiele's interpolation formulaPropositionApproximations and expansions
Monte Carlo integrationTheoremNumerical analysis
Karamata's Tauberian theoremTheoremSequences, series, summability
Differentiation operator as inverse of integrationPropositionIntegral transforms, operational calculus
Optional stopping theoremTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Marchenko–Pastur lawTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Schauder fixed-point theoremTheoremOperator theory
FKG inequalityTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Adams spectral sequenceTheoremAlgebraic topology
Finite speed of propagationTheoremPartial differential equations
Bailey's lemmaLemmaSpecial functions
Kleene fixed-point theoremTheoremOrder, lattices, ordered algebraic structures
Earnshaw's theoremTheoremPotential theory
Newton's forward difference formulaTheoremDifference and functional equations
Cartan's theorem on continuous homomorphismsTheoremTopological groups, Lie groups
Beurling's projection theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Tameness theoremTheoremManifolds and cell complexes
Segal conjectureTheoremAlgebraic topology
Monad from an adjunctionPropositionCategory theory; homological algebra
Bochner's formulaTheoremDifferential geometry
Mal'cev's characterization of quasivarietiesTheoremGeneral algebraic systems
Mal'cev's theorem on congruence permutabilityTheoremGeneral algebraic systems
Plancherel theorem for groupsTheoremTopological groups, Lie groups
Curry–Schoenberg theoremTheoremApproximations and expansions
Cartier–Milnor–Moore theoremTheoremAssociative rings and algebras
Existence of Leray weak solutionsTheoremPartial differential equations
Yau–Tian–Donaldson conjectureTheoremSeveral complex variables and analytic spaces
Open subgroups are closedPropositionTopological groups, Lie groups
Delta methodTheoremStatistics
The local ring of holomorphic germs is Noetherian and factorialTheoremSeveral complex variables and analytic spaces
Nehari's theorem on univalenceTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Euler's sine productTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Monodromy theorem for singularitiesTheoremSeveral complex variables and analytic spaces
Supporting hyperplane theoremTheoremConvex and discrete geometry
Sokhotski–Plemelj formulaeTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Hopf's theorem on cohomology of compact Lie groupsTheoremManifolds and cell complexes
Lazard's theorem on p-adic analytic groupsTheoremTopological groups, Lie groups
Margulis superrigidity theoremTheoremTopological groups, Lie groups
Compactness via ultrafiltersTheoremGeneral topology
Stone's theorem on one-parameter unitary groupsTheoremOperator theory
Riesz–Markov–Kakutani representation theoremTheoremMeasure and integration
Darcy's lawFactFluid mechanics
Levi–Malcev decompositionTheoremTopological groups, Lie groups
Birkhoff–Frink theoremTheoremOrder, lattices, ordered algebraic structures
Fenichel's theoremTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Long exact sequence of homotopy groupsTheoremAlgebraic topology
Arithmetic–geometric mean and elliptic integralsTheoremSpecial functions
Monstrous moonshineTheoremNumber theory
s-cobordism theoremTheoremManifolds and cell complexes
Closing lemmaTheoremDynamical systems and ergodic theory
Craig interpolation theoremTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Rosenbrock methodsPropositionNumerical analysis
Special adjoint functor theoremTheoremCategory theory; homological algebra
Completeness of the real numbersTheoremReal functions
Wigner's classificationTheoremTopological groups, Lie groups
Furstenberg's multiple recurrence theoremTheoremDynamical systems and ergodic theory
Muller's methodTheoremNumerical analysis
Characterizations of semisimple modulesTheoremAssociative rings and algebras
Hájek–Le Cam convolution theoremTheoremStatistics
Menger's theoremTheoremCombinatorics
Glivenko–Cantelli theoremTheoremStatistics
Complexification of a real analytic manifoldTheoremSeveral complex variables and analytic spaces
Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressionsTheoremNumber theory
Faber–Krahn inequalityTheoremPartial differential equations
Characterizations of discrete valuation ringsPropositionCommutative algebra
Convex functions of subharmonic functionsPropositionPotential theory
Gauss–Kronrod quadratureTheoremNumerical analysis
Convolution ring has no zero divisorsCorollaryIntegral transforms, operational calculus
Butterfly theoremTheoremGeometry
Differentiability of the Mellin transformTheoremIntegral transforms, operational calculus
Gordon–Luecke theoremTheoremManifolds and cell complexes
Plünnecke–Ruzsa inequalityTheoremNumber theory
Hartogs's theorem on separate holomorphicityTheoremSeveral complex variables and analytic spaces
Differences of polynomials vanish beyond the degreePropositionDifference and functional equations
Maximum principle for potentialsTheoremPotential theory
Finite determinacy theoremTheoremGlobal analysis, analysis on manifolds
Lebedev quadratureTheoremNumerical analysis
Markov brothers' inequalityTheoremApproximations and expansions
Hermite normal formTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Perron's formulaTheoremNumber theory
Eckmann–Hilton argumentLemmaAlgebraic topology
Jacobson density theoremTheoremAssociative rings and algebras
Beurling–Deny formulaTheoremPotential theory
Parabolic maximum principleTheoremPartial differential equations
Cohen's independence of CHTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Cubic reciprocityTheoremNumber theory
Siegel's theorem on meromorphic function fieldsTheoremSeveral complex variables and analytic spaces
Mountain pass theoremTheoremGlobal analysis, analysis on manifolds
Heisenberg inequality for the Fourier transformTheoremHarmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces
Choi's theorem on completely positive mapsTheoremFunctional analysis
Cartan's uniqueness theoremTheoremSeveral complex variables and analytic spaces
Morse lemmaLemmaManifolds and cell complexes
Gauss–Bonnet theoremTheoremDifferential geometry
Verlet integrationPropositionNumerical analysis
Szemerédi regularity lemmaLemmaCombinatorics
Schur orthogonality for compact groupsTheoremTopological groups, Lie groups